语 音 知 识

[ Teaching Goals]：掌握有关英语语音知识，学会认读英语音标及常见字母组合的发音。

[ Teaching Importance]：掌握48个英语音标。

[Teaching Difficulties]：如何根据英语音标正确拼读记忆英语单词。读、练习。

[ the Content of Learning]：

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/  /ɔ:/  / ɜ:/  /i:/  /U:/

短元音 / ʌ/  /ɒ/  /ə/  /ɪ/  /ʊ/  /e/   /æ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/  

 /eɪ/ /aɪ/     /ɔɪ/    

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

                     辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 

轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/  /dʒ/ /dr/ 

鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/   

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / l /

[ Discussion]：Read the following aloud

1.元音: 

1)  / i: / 字母组合:ee  ea  e  ie  ei  

three  eat  tea  please  he  she  me  piece   receive  

2) / I / 发音字母  i  y  e  ui  u  a

sit  picture  it  is  myth  many  twenty  happy  defect  decide  

3) / æ / 发音字母 a

bag   back  glad  flag  shall  man  

4) /e/ 字母组合 ea   e  a  （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head  bread  pleasure  elephant  sell  many  any

5) / ɜ:/  字母组合ir  ur  ear er   or

girl  shirt  turn   burn  learn   earn   term  work

6) /ə/  字母组合 er  or   ou  ar  o  a   e   u

teacher doctor delicious familiar  together around  men Saturday

7) /a:/ 字母组合 ar  a

car  farm  card  fast  class  last  glass  plant  aunt  calm

8) / ʌ / 发音字母 u  o  ou  oo  

up   cup   bus  come   love  above  trouble   blood  

9) /ɔ: /字母组合 al  or   au  our  ar

small   call   horse   for   door   store  author    four     warm   

10) /ɒ/ 发音字母 o  a  ou

hot  lost  lot  fox  box   mop  hop  loss  not  want  wash   watch

11) /u:/ 字母组合 oo    o  u

food  moon  room   shoe  do  two  true    truth    blue    full   

12) /ʊ/ 字 母组合 oo   ou  u  o

foot  book  wood   should   could   pull  push   woman   wolf   

13) /eɪ/发音字母 a  ay  ea   ai  ey  

name  cake  late  gate  plane   April   play    break   rain   paint  they

14) /aɪ/ 发音字母  i   y  

bike  fine  find  die  nine   light  night   high    my   try  fly  eye

15 /aʊ/ 字母组合 ou  ow

house  out  flour  ground  account  count  sound  loud  around  how

16) /əʊ/ 发音字母 o  ow  oa  

home  cold  go  no  phone  host  ghost  know  low  below   grow   coat

17) / ɔɪ / 字母组合oy   oi

boy  toy    joy  oil   soil    voice    choice

18) / Iə / 字母组合 eer  ear

beer    deer    ear    near    here     idea

19) /eə/字母组合ear  air  ere

pear    bear    chair    air    fair    there    where    care

20) /ʊə /字母组合our   

hour    tour    flower    shower

[ Exercises]：Read the following aloud:

 /i:/ please    Please speak English with me.

 [/I / difficult   It's not difficult to speak English.

 /e]/everything  Everything is ready.

 / æ / practice  Practice makes perfect.

 / ɜ:/ perfect    He speaks perfect English.

 /ə/   remember  Remember to call your mother.

 /a:/ charming  You have a charming smile.

 / ʌ / wonderful  My mother is a wonderful teacher.

 /ɔ: / important  It's important to practice English every day.

 /ɒ/  bother    Sorry to bother you.

 /u:/ food     My favourite food is noodles.

 /ʊ/ should    We should read as many books as possible.

/eɪ/  mistake   Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

/aɪ/  high     How high is the building?

/aʊ/outstanding  You're an outstanding student.

/əʊ/hope      I hope to see you again soon.

/ ɔɪ / enjoy     Men and women should enjoy equal rights.

/ Iə /  clear    It's very important to have clear pronunciation.

/eə/ care   We should care about the environment.

/ʊə / sure     I'm sure you will like English.

[ My Summary ]：

 Gains :                                                                

Puzzle: