代词、冠词

[Learning aims]

1. Enable the students to learn and make use of some pronouns（代词） correctly..

2. Make the students know simple usages（用法） of articles（冠词）.

[Learning Important Points]（学习重点）:

1.Enable the students to make use of some basic pronouns correctly.

2.Learn some simple usages of articles.

[Learning Difficult Points]（学习难点）:

1.How to make use of all kinds of pronouns easily.

2.How to choose a/ an/ the.

【The content of learning】

Discussion One： 代词的使用

1. 人称代词

2. 物主代词

3. 反身代词

4. 疑问代词

常见的疑问代词有：什么________ ; 谁  （主格）_____（宾格）______; 谁的______;  哪一个__________

5. 指示代词

初中常见的指示代词有：this ______; that ________; these _______; those _______; it ____

6. 不定代词

初中常考的不定代词有：两者都 ______;两者都不 ______ ;三者或三者以上都 _______ ;三者或三者以上都不 ______ ;两者中的一个 _______ ;每一个 _______; few/a few+_____ ;little/a little+________; many+ ________; much+________

Discussion Two ：冠词

不定冠词有a和an，a用在以_____开头的单词前，如__ desk ；____ European country等；an用在以______开头的单词前，如____ apple; ____ hour等。

1） 表________                 A snake is a cold-blooded animal.

    2) 表______，相当于one       He has a watch.

3） 用于某些________ 中        Have a good time玩得愉快  in a word  总之

1. 定冠词

1） 用于第二次提到的__________     He bought a cat.  The cat became his pet.

   2) 用于___________________事物前  The sun is bigger than the moon.

   3）用于________和________最高级前 The first lesson    the tallest boy

   4）用于_________前      Play the piano   play the guitar

   5）用于_______前，表示______或_____  The poor 穷人  the beautiful美的东西

   6）用于一些__________中              In the morning   on the left

3. 零冠词情况

2） 在____________前     In spring; on Sunday; on Christmas Day; in August

3） 在_____________前    He was made president of the department.

4） 在_____________前    Have breakfast/lunch/supper

5） 在表_________或_________名词前  Play football   play chess

5) 在某些______________中   At home  go to school  in space  in nature

【Exercises】

Ⅰ. The best choice

1.--Whose pen is this?

 --Oh, it’s _____ . I was looking for it everywhere.

  A. you          B. yours          C. me          D. mine

2. –-We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like ?

 ---I’m afraid ______. I think blue will be OK.

  A. both         B. neither         C. either        D. none

3. A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ are good ones.

  A. any          B. some          C. few          D. many

4. –-How many students are there in the classroom?

---_______ . They are all on the playground.

  A. No one       B. None          C. Nobody      D. Everyone

5. --_____ does your mother do?

--She is a worker.

  A.  Who       B.  What         C. Which        D. Where

6. There is something wrong with ____ bike. Could I use ______ ?

  A. me; you         B. my; yours      C. mine; yours      D. me; your

7. ____ of us has ____ new to say.

  A. Each; something  B. Each; anything  C. All; something    D. All; anything

8. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.

  A. a; a             B. a; the          C. the;  a         D. the; the

9. I got the news on ____ radio.

  A. /               B. a              C. an             D. the

10. ______ new bridge has been built over _____ Changjiang River in Wuhu.

  A. the ; a           B. A; the          C. A; /            D. An; the

11. Hurry up! If we miss ____ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ___ taxi.

  A. a; /             B. the; a           C. the; /           D. a; a

12. ___ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ____ European country.

  A. The; a          B. A; the           C. The; an         D. A; an

13. This is ___ interesting movie and it’s also _____ most interesting one I’ve ever seen.

  A. an; a           B. an; the           C. a; the           D. the; a

14. Mrs. Li has ____ 11-year-old daughter. She plays ____ piano very well.

  A. a; the           B. a; an            C. an; the          D. an; /

15. There is ____”h” in _____ word “hour”.

  A. a; a            B.an; an            C. an; the          D. a; the

Ⅱ. Reading Passage

    Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world，and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

   The reporter was talking to them about being important.

   “How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.

   The banker thought for a few moments and then said，“I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

   The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company, “Do you agree with that?” she asked.

   The man shook his head，“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President，there was a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”

   The reporter turned to the third man,“Do you think so？”

  “No， I don’t，” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”

  “Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.

  “Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked up the receiver，listened and then said，‘It’s for you.’ ”

1. This story happened in _______.

  A. England        B. America        C. Japan        D. Australia

2. There are _______ in this passage.

  A. two men and two women            B. three men and one woman

  C. three women and one man           D. four women

3. The banker thought _______.

  A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

  B. the visitor to the White House was really important

  C. the visitor who met the President of the United States

  D. the reporter was really important

4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.

  A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies

  B. the banker was really important

  C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

  D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the    President would not answer any telephone call

5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.

  A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

  B. the owner of the very large company was really important

  C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

  D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.

【My Summary 】

Gains：                                                                          

Puzzles: