高二第一次教学质量检测（英语）
利辛高级中学2017---2018年度第一学期
高二第一次教学质量检测（英语）
时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题：贾伊青 审题：刘芹
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．He worked very hard. B．It was a difficult day. C．The work was easy.
2．When will the man see the woman?
A．At 9：40. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：20.
3．What's wrong with the man?
A．His legs hurt. B．His head hurts. C．His back hurts.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home.
5．What will the woman do with her first paycheck?
A．She will buy presents for her friends.
B．She will give it to her parents.
C．She will save some of it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why is the woman late?
A．Because she missed the bus.
B．Because she couldn't start her car.
C．Because she couldn't find her car key.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a garage. B．At a bus stop. C．In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman ask the man to buy?
A．A car. B．A computer. C．A drawer.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a little mean.
B. She works in a middle school.
C. She may be angry with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who is the man probably?
A．He is a salesman. B．He is Tom's teacher. C．He is the woman's husband.
11．What do we know about Tom?
A．He likes leather shoes.
B．He likes doing sports, such as running.
C．Tom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month.
12．What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy for Tom?
A．Tennis shoes. B．Leather shoes. C．Iron shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is Holly?
A．The man's friend. B．The man's classmate. C．The woman's friend.
14．When will the party be held?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
15．How is the man?
A．He is active in the school. B. He is shy and nervous. C．He is humorous.
16．What do we know about the woman?
A．She won't go to the party. B．She is quite special. C．She likes people.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the woman get fatter?
A．Because there was something wrong with her.
B．Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C．Because she never did any sports.
18．What do we know about the woman's workmates?
A．They tried to make her trust herself.
B．They helped her to lose weight.
C．They laughed at her.
19．How many pieces was the woman's birthday cake cut into?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．The woman was poor.
B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight.
C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. FREE.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00pm.
Do you want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.
21. You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances__________.
A. on Sunday afternoon B. at 9:30
C. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday D. at noon before 5:00 p. m.
22. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ________.
A. your worries B. your beautiful walk
C. your learning about local history D. your comfortable shoes
23. You can see movies at_______.
A. The City College B. the Museum Theatre
C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park.
24. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food______.
A. At the front entrance of the City Hall. B. in Rose Hall
C. at 8:00p.m. D. at the Central Park on Saturday
B
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now，you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old，nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly，noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly，crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years old.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions?
25. The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．give advice to travelers to the country
C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D．attract more people to travel in England
26. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three B．Four C Six. D．Five
27. From the speech we learn that________.
A. in this country,if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you
B. you can’t make noise except at night
C. because the traffic moves on the right side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years old.
28. Who should you contact if you need help?
A.The police station of England B.Your guide
C.Your local police station D.Your hotel
C
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
29. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
D. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
30. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
D.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
31. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He provided him with painting materials.
B. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
32. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.
A. master the use of paints B. make up his mind to be a painter
C. get to know other painters D. appreciate landscape paintings
D
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
＂More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,＂ says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
33. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A. Activities to prevent sleeplessness. B. Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.
C. American kids’ sleeping habits. D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.
34. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A. 7 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 18 hours.
35. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B. They don’t need to go to school early.
C. They follow their parents’ examples.
D.They tend to do things that excite them.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are four lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.
1. Take Care of Your Body
Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的) towards people who “look good”， like it or not. So it's important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 36_________. You will live longer，and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted（升职）faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.
2. 37____________
No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like The Millionaire Next Door. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.
3．Think long－term
In high school I was thinking about college；in college I was thinking about life after college.I'm designing my life and I'm making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I'm in my 40's, 50's and 60's. You have to think long－term；you have to see the “big picture.” 38_____________.
4. Realize the Power of Focus
Focus, focus, focus... 39__________. If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 40________. Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip，because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.
A．The importance of saving.
B．Nothing is more critical(关键的）than focus.
C．I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.
D．What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goal.
E．If you plan your future properly，you will live into your plans.
F．Save Your Money.
G．It's critical that you pursue (追求）relationships with individuals who are good first.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a 17-year-old college student. Something I came across today touched me , so I decided to 41 it .
After a long and boring morning at college, I was 42 at the bus station for my bus. While standing there, I was thinking about how 43 the week had been when this gentleman came and stood next to me. After a while he 44 talking to me, mainly about the buses and bus drivers. He had 45 noticed that I was feeling down, as he told me to cheer up and told a 46 . This then turned into a happy 47 as we waited for the bus, which was late 48 .
He introduced himself to me and told me it was 49 to meet me. Then the bus finally 50 . We both got on the bus , and he sat in front of me, and we 51 talking. At this point all my 52 thoughts about the week were starting to 53 . He asked me what I was doing at college , and what I was planning to do 54 I graduated. He wished me luck and told me he had his fingers crossed for me.
He then 55 me a piece of paper, with “ Ten ideas for kindness ” on it and a link to a website. When I got off the bus, he told me that it was a 56 to meet me and he wished me good luck.
I don’t 57 if this caring man will ever read this article, 58 I want to say he is the only person who had talked with me 59 for a while, and noticed that I needed cheering up. He made me 60 that life really is worth living.
41. A share B report C describe D keep
42 A gathering B waiting C searching D sitting
43. A pleasant B fast C terrible D busy
44. A started B enjoyed C Stopped D continued
45. A nearly B hardly C directly D obviously
46. A remark B joke C suggestion D choice
47. A discussion B greeting C conversation D meeting
48. A as usual B as well C for once D so far
49. A punctual B surprising C unlucky D lovely
50. A started B arrived C left D stopped
51. A insisted on B decided on C carried on D took on
52. A negative B strange C serious D careful
53. A form B melt C burst D disappear
54. A when B after C before D until
55. A sent B tore C handed D spread
56 A pleasure B pity C duty D chance
57. A expect B imagine C doubt D know
58. A for B but C and D so
59. A generally B quietly C sincerely D briefly
60. A realize B conclude C convince D remind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom consists 61 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 62 (link) to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 63 (peace) instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 64 (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland 65 (break) away, 66 only Northern Ireland joined with England. England is the 67 (large) of the four countries and for 68 (convenient) it is roughly divided into three zones. London is the capital city with the great historical treasures, 69 has the oldest port 70 ( build) by the Romans in the first century AD.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分）
⦁ 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
⦁ 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的好友王刚给你来信说，他打算在高三毕业后放弃高考，到社会上打工谋生，请你用英语给他写一封信，劝说他放弃这一念头，并坚持参加高考。要点如下：
1. 打工可以减轻家庭负担，生活独立，增加社会适应能力，但放弃高考会错
过上大学的机会。
1. 上大学可以学到更多知识，提升自我，未来生活更好。
2. 即使落榜，也可使自己受益。
参考词汇：高考：the college entrance examination
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
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