2015届高三上学期第三次质量检测试卷（英语）
利辛高级中学2015届高三第三次教学质量检测
英 语 试 题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：高振文 审题人：张凤
卷一 选择题（共115分）
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mary really want to do in
A. To travel. B. To teach. C. To study.
2. Who will decide?
A. The woman. B. The child. C. The man.
3. What will the woman do then?
A. She will say goodbye.
B. She will the game.
C. She will play the game.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He is too busy. B. He wants to, but he can’t.
C. He will make the decision later.
5. What’s the man’s real problem?
A. He is ill. B. He works too hard. C. He needs money.
第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。.
6. What’s the relationship between the two man?
A. They are brothers. B. They are schoolmates.
C. They are colleagues.
7. Where did the conversation take place?
A. In one of the men’s offices.
B. In a shopping mall. C. In a pub.
8. When is the wedding?
A. Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。.
9. What are they talking about?
A. Which applicant to employ.
B. Which employee to dismiss.
C. Which employee is more capable.
10. What skills does the position mainly require?
A. Computer. B. Accounting. C. Communication skills.
11. Which one do they decide to choose?
A. The man. B. Neither. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When did Carson McCuullers complete her first novel in the past fifteen years?
A. Last year. B. In 1943. C. In 1961.
13,How many years of thinking was Clock Without Hands based on?
A. One year of thinking. B. No need of thinking.
C. Many years of thinking.
14. How did Mrs.McCullers seem when discussing her work?
A. Shy. B. Reluctant. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is mentioned first as a cause of pollution?
A. Buses. B. Cars. C. Factories.
16. Where does the waste water come from?
A. Buses. B. Cars. C. Factories.
17..What can we do to make more people take buses?
A. Improving the bus service.
B. Charging less. C. Both A and B.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Dr. Hunter go to the hospital?
A. Because he was asked to see Dr. Johnson.
B. Because he was asked to operate on a seriously wounded boy.
C. Because he was asked to arrest a criminal.
19. How far was the hospital from Dr. Hunter’s home?
A. It was 120 miles away.
B. It was an hour’s walk.
C. It was a few minutes’ drive.
20. What was the weather like that night?
A. It was raining hard.
B. It was blowing strongly.
C. It was snowing heavily.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。
21. The lady mentioned a lot of _ things I had experienced as if she had been student I once taught.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
22．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with
23．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed C．attached D．related
24. My calculations were based on the ______ that house prices would remain steady.
A. theory B. regulation C. procedure D. assumption
25．He be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it．
A．may B．will C.should D．must
26. to my displeasure, some of the kids id the school have been smoking outside the gates．
A．Only B． Right C． Quite D． Much
27．Miriam arrived at 5:00 p．m．but Mr．Whitaker the store．
A．closed B． has closed C． had closed D． was closed
28. The world famous director, three of ________ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. his
29. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from ______ of the earlier generation.
A. what B. those C. that D. one
30. House prices are usually high famous schools lie.
A. when B. if C. where D. since
31.—What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?
—It was ____ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!
A. not a little B. anything but C. quite a few D. nothing but
32. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. ____ I’d say it was a great vacation.
A. Eventually B. Altogether C. Actually D. Completely
33. Ring me at 7 a. m.? No, not that early! I __ .
A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping
34. Among the most important questions people want __ is "How to keep the present economic growth without causing damage to the environment?"
A. answer B. being answered C. answered D. answering
35. Taking drugs every day will him his life sooner or later.
A. cost B. spend C. kill D. lose
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will help us 36 longer. The study was carried out by scientists at Harvard and Stanford universities, 37 were very famous in
The scientists 39 their research in 1960. They collected a lot of 40 and studied the medical 41 of every one in the study group-both living and dead. Members of the study group 42 how much they walked, how many 43 they climbed, what kind of sports they went in for and many other things they 44 each week. The scientists checked 45 about height, weight, 46 pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped 47 the chance of death from a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games 48 people's bodies and prevented them from 49 weight.
They found that two thirds of people who had heart 50 never exercised. One of the scientists said the most important 51 was that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases, but they 52 realize the importance of sports until they 53 the disease. He also said that it might be 54 to get them to exercise now when their doctors 55 them to. They take the doctors' advice very seriously and they want to keep healthy and have a longer life.
36. A. learn B. remember C. live D. work
37. A. where B. who C. which D. all
38. A. attended B. passed C. entered D. visited
39. A. began B. finished C. stopped D. discovered
40. A. advice B. facts C. truth D. ideas
41 A. care B. research C. practice D. history
42. A. reported B. counted C. tested D. studied
43. A. paces B. steps C. races D. blackboards
44. A. could B. should C. used D. did
45. A. information B. knowledge C. message D. news
46. A. air B. water C. blood D. strength
47. A. reduce B. slow C. lose D. miss
48. A. increased B. kept C. built up D. harmed
49. A. losing B. putting on C. leaving D. remaining
50. A. beat B. strike C. attack D. break
51. A. invention B. discovery C. subject D. plan
52. A. will B. won't C. did D. didn't
53. A. know B. cure C. get D. cause
54. A. important B. necessary C. harder D. easier
55. A. advise B. agree C. hope D. lead
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Four Efficient Ways to Improve Your Speech
1. Use More Facial Expression
One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of another’s impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face. Naturally a smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. An unfriendly look often brings the same thing in return. People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea or the audience through your facial expression.
2. Rid Your Inner Fear
It's natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience. The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths, this will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control. In fact, if you’re thoroughly prepared, just taking a few deep breaths before you’re introduced will give you added confidence and balance. Other known ways to control nervousness and fear are to give yourself an encouraging talk or take some physical exercise.
3. Polish Your Voice
Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people, we’re all sound sensitive. So invest in a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Remember that Demosthenes and Winston Churchill both used pebbles in their mouths while practising their speaking. Simply reading out loud can also help you improve your voice and develop a personal style.
4. Strengthen Your Memory
Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their natural capacity for memory, that’s comparable to trying to run a car on one cylinder(汽缸). Why do most people use so little of their power of memory? Because they don’t practise the fundamentals of remembering. First and most important, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember, it’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. Step number two is concentration. Henry Ward Beecher once observed, one hour of intense concentration can accomplish more than years of dreaming. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by rote by repetition, when you hear a name for the first time repeat it, spell it, write it down, review it, you’ll soon know it by heart.
56. To make a good impression on others, you should pay special attention to your ______.
A. voice B. gestures C. facial expression D. words
57. Which of the ways to rid yourself of your inner fear is NOT included in the passage?
A. take a deep breath B. take some physical exercise
C. keep your voice under control D. encourage yourself
58. You can improve our voice by ______.
A. listening to the tape B. imitating others
C. keeping pebbles in your mouth D. reading out loud
59. According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. We can strengthen our memory by practising.
B. We can remember things longer if we do not try to remember them on purpose.
C. Henry Ward Beacher believes that repetition is the key to long memory.
D. We can only remember names sooner by repeating them.
B
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60. What do we know about 1234 PENS?
A. It has a history of over 30 years. B. It has built up a large pen market.
C. It has its name printed on each pen. D. It charges a low price for extra service.
61. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. The different types of the products. B. The high quality of the products.
C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D. The quick service of 1234 PENS.
62. What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?
A. They are designed in 16 styles. B. They come in 48 different colours.
C. Their material is less harmful to the earth.
D. Their price is much lower in the pen market.
63. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. persuade people to order the products
B. explain the process of making logo pens
C. show people how to choose different pens
D. introduce the different services of 1234 PENS
C
When working errands (差事) around Berlin, Lutz, who usually works with horses, uses the company’s new e-bike that charges easily and has a range of 140 kilometers. “We found there was no parking spot problem or other worries. And on top of all this, we don’t pollute the environment. Petrol is also saved,” said Lutz Baddack, owner of Reitsport Baddack.
Unlike many other parts of the world, the EU does not require registration (登记) for e-bikes. Nearly half a million are expected to be sold in
It’s not just bike fans buying them. People who usually drive cars also use them occasionally,” said Stefan Gelbhaar.
Dealers say the elderly are also big customers. Sales of ordinary bicycles fell in
The sales of e-bikes in
64.In
A. have been the biggest in
B. have been larger than in
C. reached one million two years ago
D. have taken up 20% of the market
65.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of using e-bikes?
A. The users needn’t worry about parking spots.
B. It’s environmentally friendly and saves petrol.
C. The users are not required to register worldwide.
D. It charges easily and runs far without charging.
66.From the passage we know that e-bikes are preferred by those _________.
A. who work with horses B. who usually drive cars
C. who are out on business D. who live in the hillier parts
67.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the popularity of e-bikes in
B. in
C. e-bikes will replace ordinary bicycles in only five years
D.
D
Aggressive pedestrians(行人) are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers. They cause traffic accidents, injury and death.
These dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city all over the world. About 69% of last year’s pedestrian deaths in the
These pedestrians and drivers share a common disregard for the rules of the road, both for selfish reasons. The drivers believe in the power of their machines. If their machines can go faster, they believe they have the right to go faster. If their machines are bigger, they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside. Aggressive pedestrians, on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.
Last year, an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents. Some 69,000 pedestrians were injured. On average, that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes, and one injured every eight minutes.
The good news is that the accident rate is dropping. For example, the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed in traffic accidents a decade earlier. The bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same----disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. Of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.
The bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users. They can start by obeying traffic signals, using marked cross-walks and calling a cab when they’ve had too much to drink.
68. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. what the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were
B. why so many Americans were killed on roads last year
C. how aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidents
D. who are to blame for pedestrian deaths, drunk drivers or the aggressive pedestrians
69. What is the pedestrians’ selfish reason for traffic jams?
A. They believe individuals are always first.
B. They know all drivers are skilled and with great care.
C. They think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.
D. They guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.
70. What was NOT the basic cause of pedestrian deaths in the
A. Disregard for traffic signals B. Paying no attention to surroundings.
C. Overspeeding driving. D. Crossing roads drunk.
71. What word can best describe the author’s attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians?
A. Excited. B. Cold. C. Unconnected. D. Concerned
E
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in
In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品)will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”"
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”
72. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because _________.
A. more hotel rooms were needed
B. he wanted to make a name for the small town
C. an art exhibition was about to open
D. he believed people would enjoy trying something new
73. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that _________.
A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test
B. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
C. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water
D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one
74. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _________.
A. they have visited
C. they have had a taste of adventure D. they have had an ice-snow holiday
75. Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后表格中填上适当的单词，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空只填一个单词。
Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.
You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.
Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.
Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.
Title: How to deal with criticism
|
The author’s opinion about criticism |
Criticism is a (n) __76___ part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it. |
|
____80____of dealing with criticism |
●Understand the __77___that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel __78___ about it. 2) Some criticism can help you__79___. ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be upset about it. ●Accept criticism __81___ : Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are__82___ to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or __83___. ●Think about the __84___for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. |
|
_______85______ |
Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it. |
第二节 书面表达（25分）
最近你校正在举办和谐校园为主题的英语文化节。为此，你班将举行一次主题交流会。请你用英语写一篇倡议书，谈谈你对创建和谐校园的一些想法。内容应包括：
1. 与人相处方面（友好相处，互帮互助，尊敬师长等）
2. 校园环境（讲究卫生，爱护校园花草树木及设施等）
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1.涵盖要点，适当发挥，行文连贯。
2.词数120左右。
参考词汇：和谐 harmony
任务型读写 76 common 77 effects 78 worried 79 improve 80 ways
81 bravely 82 unable 83 nervous 84 reasons 85 conclusion
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